Kenapa Kita Diwajibkan Wudhu’ Sebelum Sholat? Ini Alasannya

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Suatu hari beberapa santri Taman Pendidikan Al-Quran sedang diajarkan oleh gurunya cara berwudhu.

Para santri itu melihat dengan seksama peragaan wudhu yang diperagakan oleh gurunya.

Salah satu dari mereka mengangkat tangan. Sang guru mengetahui maksud anak didiknya mengangkat tangan, ia ingin bertanya. Sang guru pun mempersilahkan anak didiknya untuk bertanya.

“Bu guru, mengapa kalau sholat kita harus berwudhu?”

Siapapun gurunya, pasti agak gelagapan jika mendapatkan berondongan pertanyaan semacam ini. Apalagi pertanyaan itu disampaikan oleh anak-anak yang sedang ingin tahu banyak.

Wudhu merupakan salah satu di antara cara untuk menghilangkan hadas, yakni hadas kecil.

Wudhu biasanya dilakukan sebelum ibadah yang mengharuskan adanya kebersihan dan kesucian dari hadas kecil bagi yang akan melakukan ibada tersebut, seperti contoh shalat.

Perintah melaksanakan wudhu sebelum shalat terdapat dalam surat al-Maidah ayat 6:

يَاأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا قُمْتُمْ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَاغْسِلُوا وُجُوهَكُمْ وَأَيْدِيَكُمْ إِلَى الْمَرَافِقِ وَامْسَحُوا بِرُءُوسِكُمْ وَأَرْجُلَكُمْ إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ

“Wahai orang-orang yang beriman! Apabila kamu hendak melaksanakan shalat, maka basuhlah wajahmu dan tanganmu sampai ke siku, dan usaplah kepalamu dan (basuh) kedua kakimu sampai ke kedua mata kaki.”

Dengan adanya ayat tersebut, Fakhruddin ar-Razi dalam Mafatih al-Ghaib-nya mengatakan bahwa perintah shalat sangat berkaitan erat dengan wudhu.

Salah satu pendapat yang dikutip ar-Razy mengatakan bahwa ayat tersebut merupakan dalil atau argumentasi diwajibkannya bersuci (dengan wudhu) saat akan melaksanakan shalat.

Jika tidak ada air maka boleh dilaksanakan dengan tayamum. Hal ini tentu tidak cukup dengan hanya membasuh muka saja, karena sudah dijelaskan secara mutlak kewajiban itu dalam Al-Quran.

Jika ar-Razy mengatakan bahwa inti dari ayat tersebut adalah thaharah qabla shalat (bersuci sebelum shalat) maka sah-sah saja, karena bertemu, mengahadap dan beribadah kepada Allah, Dzat Yang Suci dan mencintai kesucian dan kebersihan tidak bisa dilaksanakan tanpa bersuci.

Hal ini senada dengan arti dari kata wudhu sendiri yang berasal dari kata wadha’ah yang berarti hasan (bagus) dan bahjah (Indah atau elok).

Sedangkan menurut syara’, sebagaimana diungkapkan dalam kitab Al-Fiqh Al-Manhaji Ala Madzhabis Syafii:

اسم لفعل الذي هو استعمال الماء في أعضاء معينة مع النية

“Sebuah nama untuk menunjukan perkerjaan yang berupa menggunakan air pada anggota-anggota badan tertentu disertai dengan niat”

Adapun jika wawunya difathah (wadhu’) maka artinya berbeda dengan wudhu. Wadhu adalah nama untuk menyebut alat yang digunakan untuk berwudhu, yakni air.

Wudhu juga tidak selamanya berarti sebuah ritual bersuci sebelum shalat atau beribadah yang lain.

Dalam hadis disebutkan:

تَوَضَّؤُوا مِمَّا غَيَّرَتِ النارُ

Wudhu dalam konteks di atas berarti membasuh tangan dan mulut setelah makan. Hal ini sebagaimana disebutkan dalam Lisan al-Arab:

أَراد بِهِ غَسْلَ الأَيدِي والأَفْواهِ مِنَ الزُّهُومة

“Yang dimaksud kata “berwudhulah” dalam hadis di atas adalah membasuh tangan dan mulut agar terbebas dari bau”.

Dari beberapa penjelasan di atas dan berbagai derivasi makna wudhu, jelas bahwa yang dinginkan oleh Allah dengan wudhu adalah kebersihan dan keindahan.

Kata inilah yang cocok mengakomodir thaharah secara khusus sebelum shalat. Karena shalat adalah sama halnya dengan menghadap dan bertemu Allah.

Tidak mungkin bertemu dengan Dzat Yang Suci dan Maha Indah, tapi malah menanggalkan keindahan dan kesucian.

Wallahu a’lam.

Sumber: islami.co

HALAMAN SELANJUTNYA:

Best Service Business In the World n the occasion that you print online it truly is wise to keep in touch having a hands free backup of a publication. Forwardlooking information doesn’t represent historical reality but reflects the existing anticipations the Company regarding future outcomes or events predicated on advice which is currently offered. Relatively, you have to produce the consumer know that you’ll soon secure the response to his query and can take care of it. service business Your organization startup may conduct a excellent deal far superior at the occasion you start having a certain promotion. At the stage, you may purchase defensive, and also determine precisely how good your business actually is. Its not all firm should scale into an immense amount, maybe not every business ought to have entire world domination because their number 1 goal in the cost of everyone. By lessening the time that it requires to dictate food and acquiring the check, restaurant proprietors are able to concentrate on optimizing their employees to produce a lot superior customer experience. First, the first step you might require to accomplish is plan on climate you would like to do lawns etc like retail retailers busiesses , offices. Indeed, there’s a requirement for journalists. Iff that’s the situation, e commerce could be really worth pursuing. Content material, it works out, isn’t a business venture. Your distinctive promotion earn more sales and will draw interest. Additionally, you can not afford to use experienced sales people to work with you to figure out it there. It is likely to at all times flip to discover the analytics to comprehend that how many different customers are getting together with your website. Ensure it’s quick, simple, and lovely to your customers. Customer success is currently a vital portion of almost any SaaS startup’s plan. Customer polls perhaps not merely tell you exactly what you have to accomplish in order to raise your organization, but also in addition they reveal your clients that you just simply care regarding their comments. Re thinking the way you approach your organization is really a catchy exercise. Away from the restaurant business, the hotel market is just another industry which is making use of this smart-phone to make a more enjoyable consumer experience. You can find tons of methods to merchandise administration. Sales people might be exceedingly expensive also. Offer Your Limo Service Business thru marketing You want to promote your limo rentals so that your company will likely be successful. If you prefer to be an entrepreneur, you’ve must really go properly used to doing all the work. Company measurement doesn’t fundamentally matter, either. Add much more value compared to that which you’ll be able to catch. Publicize your chauffeur firm The very first action to try and market your chauffeur service company is for it listed in community chauffeur directories. And obviously the do-it-yourself house advancement market is among the best income manufacturers in the U.S.. It’s likely to buy plans that’ll surely cost your firm a fee when and can support you without ongoing expenses. When you are functioning the form of business which is so heavily regulated, especially a business just like medical marijuana delivery, you should charge the cost that you’re lawfully permitted to bill. So, you have to be prepared to thank these clients for pointing out fleas on your goods. Possessing professional-level products and exceptional service has the ability to help you acquire some clients, but you are going to call for something that will lure them first so that they are able to see what your business supplies. Since you may notice, it’s not all about the merchandise or assistance.