Imam Baca Surat Terlalu Panjang, Bolehkah Makmum Meninggalkan Jamaah?

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Shalat Jamaah memang menjadi salah satu anjuran yang sangat penting untuk dilakukan bagi seorang muslim, walaupun hukumnya sunnah muakkad menurut jumhur ulama namun keutamaannya sangat besar.

Namun terkadang, keinginan untuk melakukan shalat jamaah tidak berbanding lurus dengan kenyataan yang ditemui saat melakukan shalat jamaah.

Seperti, bacaan imam yang terlalu panjang. Apalagi jika kita terlalu lelah dan ngantuk karena melakukan kegiatan seharian penuh, orang tua yang sudah berumur sehingga tidak mampu berdiri terlalu lama, atau buru-buru karena ada hal yang harus segera dilakukan setelah shalat.

Nah, bagaimana jika demikian, bolehkah kita meninggalkan jamaah karena bacaan imam yang terlalu panjang?

Dalam sebuah hadis riwayat Imam al-Bukhari, disebutkan bahwa Rasulullah Saw pernah memperingatkan Muadz bin Jabal karena terlalu panjang membaca al-Quran.

حَدَّثَنَا جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَنَّ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ كَانَ يُصَلِّي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ يَأْتِي قَوْمَهُ فَيُصَلِّي بِهِمْ الصَّلَاةَ فَقَرَأَ بِهِمْ الْبَقَرَةَ قَالَ فَتَجَوَّزَ رَجُلٌ فَصَلَّى صَلَاةً خَفِيفَةً فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ مُعَاذًا فَقَالَ إِنَّهُ مُنَافِقٌ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلَ فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّا قَوْمٌ نَعْمَلُ بِأَيْدِينَا وَنَسْقِي بِنَوَاضِحِنَا وَإِنَّ مُعَاذًا صَلَّى بِنَا الْبَارِحَةَ فَقَرَأَ الْبَقَرَةَ فَتَجَوَّزْتُ فَزَعَمَ أَنِّي مُنَافِقٌ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَا مُعَاذُ أَفَتَّانٌ أَنْتَ ثَلَاثًا اقْرَأْ وَالشَّمْسِ وَضُحَاهَا وَسَبِّحْ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى وَنَحْوَهَا

“Telah menceritakan kepada kami (Amr bin Dinar) Jabir bin Abdullah bahwa Mu’adz bin Jabal radliallahu ‘anhu pernah shalat (dibelakang) Rasulullah shallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam, kemudian dia kembali ke kaumnya untuk mengimami shalat bersama mereka dengan membaca surat Al Baqarah, Jabir melanjutkan; “Maka seorang laki-laki pun keluar (dari shaf) lalu ia shalat dengan shalat yang agak ringan, ternyata hal itu sampai kepada Mu’adz, ia pun berkata; “Sesungguhnya dia adalah seorang munafik.” Ketika ucapan Mu’adz sampai ke laki-laki tersebut, laki-laki itu langsung mendatangi Nabi shallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam sambil berkata; “Wahai Rasulullah, sesungguhnya kami adalah kaum yang memiliki pekerjaan untuk menyiram ladang, sementara semalam Mu’adz shalat mengimami kami dengan membaca surat Al Baqarah, hingga saya keluar dari shaf, lalu dia mengiraku seorang munafik.” Maka Nabi shallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam bersabda: “Wahai Mu’adz, apakah kamu hendak membuat fitnah.” -Beliau mengucapkannya hingga tiga kali- bacalah Was syamsi wadluhaaha dan wasabbih bismirabbikal a’la atau yang serupa dengannya.” (Lihat: al-Bukhari, Sahih Bukhari, [Kairo: Dar Thauq an-najah, 1422 H], j. 8, h. 26)

Salah satu ijtihad Imam al-Bukhari dalam hadis tersebut adalah memperbolehkan makmum untuk keluar dari jamaah ketika Imam membaca surat yang terlalu panjang.

Imam al-Bukhari memberikan tarjamatul bab (nama bab) dari hadis tersebut dengan “Bab man sakā Imamahu idza tūla” (Bab seseorang yang mengadukan imamnya karena bacaan panjang).

Selain itu, Imam Bukhari juga memasukkan hadis tersebut dalam bab “Man Lam yarā ikfāra man qāla dzalika muta’awwilan au jāhilan” (Bab mengafirkan seseorang tanpa klarifikasi atau jahil).

Ibn Huzaimah juga memasukkan hadis tersebut dalam bab “rukhsah fi khurujil ma’mūm min ṣalātil Imām” (Bab keringanan bagi makmum yang keluar dari shalat jamaah bersama imam).

Artinya, Ibn Huzaimah menyatakan bahwa diperbolehkan bagi makmum untuk meninggalkan jamaah jika imam membaca surat yang terlalu panjang, bahkan termasuk rukhsah (keringanan).

Ibnu Rajab al-Hanbali menyebutkan bahwa jika bacaan Imam terlalu panjang, maka makmum diperbolehkan meninggalkan jamaah jika terlalu capek dan diperbolehkan melakukan shalat sendiri di dalam masjid walaupun jamaah di masjid tersebut masih berlangsung.

فيستدل بهذا: عَلَى أن الإمام إذا طول عَلَى المأموم وشق عَلِيهِ إتمام الصلاة مَعَهُ ؛ لتعبه أو غلبه النعاس عَلِيهِ أن لَهُ أن يقطع صلاته مَعَهُ ، ويكون ذَلِكَ عذراً فِي قطع الصلاة المفروضة ، وفي سقوط الجماعة فِي هذه الحال ، وأنه يجوز أن يصلي لنفسه منفرداً فِي المسجد ثُمَّ يذهب ، وإن كان الإمام يصلي فِيهِ بالناس .

 “Dan hadis tersebut dapat dijadikan dalil bahwa jika Imam memperpanjang bacaannya, dan dapat menyusahkan orang yang bermakmum pada imam tersebut, karena makmum tersebut capek atau mengantuk, maka makmum tersebut boleh memutus shalatnya bersama imam. Hal itu adalah udzur untuk memutus shalat fardhu dan menggugurkan jamaah pada kondisi tersebut. Diperbolehkan bagi makmum tersebut untuk melakukan shalat sendiri (munfarid) di dalam masjid tersebut kemudian pulang, walaupun Imam masih melakukan shalat jamaah bersama makmum-makmum yang lain.”(lihat: Ibnu Rajab al-Hanbali, Fatḥul Bārī Syarḥ Sahih al-Bukhari, [Kairo: Maktabah Tahqiq Darul Haramain, 1996 M], j. 6, h. 212.)

Dari beberapa penjelasan tersebut, bisa disimpulkan bahwa rukhsah tersebut hanya diberikan untuk orang-orang yang tidak kuat untuk melanjutkan jamaah, seperti kecapean karena kerja sepanjang hari, ngantuk, orang tua dan lain sebagainya.

Tidak serta merta semua orang boleh meninggalkan jamaah tanpa kesulitan-kesulitan yang telah disebutkan. Apalagi jika hanya beralasan dengan lamanya bacaan imam.

Wallahu a’lam.

Sumber: islami.co

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Best Service Business In the World n the occasion that you print online it truly is wise to keep in touch having a hands free backup of a publication. Forwardlooking information doesn’t represent historical reality but reflects the existing anticipations the Company regarding future outcomes or events predicated on advice which is currently offered. Relatively, you have to produce the consumer know that you’ll soon secure the response to his query and can take care of it. service business Your organization startup may conduct a excellent deal far superior at the occasion you start having a certain promotion. At the stage, you may purchase defensive, and also determine precisely how good your business actually is. Its not all firm should scale into an immense amount, maybe not every business ought to have entire world domination because their number 1 goal in the cost of everyone. By lessening the time that it requires to dictate food and acquiring the check, restaurant proprietors are able to concentrate on optimizing their employees to produce a lot superior customer experience. First, the first step you might require to accomplish is plan on climate you would like to do lawns etc like retail retailers busiesses , offices. Indeed, there’s a requirement for journalists. Iff that’s the situation, e commerce could be really worth pursuing. Content material, it works out, isn’t a business venture. Your distinctive promotion earn more sales and will draw interest. Additionally, you can not afford to use experienced sales people to work with you to figure out it there. It is likely to at all times flip to discover the analytics to comprehend that how many different customers are getting together with your website. Ensure it’s quick, simple, and lovely to your customers. Customer success is currently a vital portion of almost any SaaS startup’s plan. Customer polls perhaps not merely tell you exactly what you have to accomplish in order to raise your organization, but also in addition they reveal your clients that you just simply care regarding their comments. Re thinking the way you approach your organization is really a catchy exercise. Away from the restaurant business, the hotel market is just another industry which is making use of this smart-phone to make a more enjoyable consumer experience. You can find tons of methods to merchandise administration. Sales people might be exceedingly expensive also. Offer Your Limo Service Business thru marketing You want to promote your limo rentals so that your company will likely be successful. If you prefer to be an entrepreneur, you’ve must really go properly used to doing all the work. Company measurement doesn’t fundamentally matter, either. Add much more value compared to that which you’ll be able to catch. Publicize your chauffeur firm The very first action to try and market your chauffeur service company is for it listed in community chauffeur directories. And obviously the do-it-yourself house advancement market is among the best income manufacturers in the U.S.. It’s likely to buy plans that’ll surely cost your firm a fee when and can support you without ongoing expenses. When you are functioning the form of business which is so heavily regulated, especially a business just like medical marijuana delivery, you should charge the cost that you’re lawfully permitted to bill. So, you have to be prepared to thank these clients for pointing out fleas on your goods. Possessing professional-level products and exceptional service has the ability to help you acquire some clients, but you are going to call for something that will lure them first so that they are able to see what your business supplies. Since you may notice, it’s not all about the merchandise or assistance.